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Some information about blood pressure measurement
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We manufacture blood pressure machines since 1988 and we are often asked explanations about the topics of blood pressure measurement. We have tried to put some useful information in the next lines. What is blood pressure: it is the pressure of the blood in our arteries and veins. Our circulatory system has a pump that is the heart, for this reason blood pressure varies continuously. SYSTOLIC blood pressure corresponds to the maximum pressure, it happens when the heart contracts and pushes blood into the arteries. DIASTOLIC blood pressure corresponds to the minimum pressure that occurs between 2 consecutive heartbeats and is related to the elasticity of the circulatory system. MAP is the Mean Arterial Pressure. To understand it, without discussing integrals of wave shapes, just consider that if the heart beats once a second, the actual pulse may last 1/10 of a second. Think about inflating a baloon with a bike pump: when you push you have a sudden pressure increase (systolic pressure condition), then the air will flow back to the pump pushing the piston upwards, in this phase the pressure decreases gradually until reaching a minimum when the piston is upwards (this is the diastolic pressure condition). Imagine that you are pushing once a second applying 2P (a value 2 times the minimum, that we will call P), more or less you will have 2P for 1/10 of a second, then you will have a value in between, because the air is pushed back by the baloon resistance but there is the resistance of the Pump piston going upwards, let's say 1,5P for 3/10 of a second. At that point you will have the minimum pressure, with the piston fully upwards, that lasts until you push again, so you have 1P for 6/10 of a second. If we now want to calculate the Mean Pressure that occurs between 2 consecutive pushes on the pump, it is 2P*1/10+1,5P*3/10+1P*6/10 = 1,25P. This is the mean pressure value that persists in the system. Going back to blood pressure, since the heart pulse shape is similar for everybody, it is a good aproximation to assume that MAP is equal to Diastolic + 1/3(Systolic-Diastolic). This means that with a Diastolic blood pressure of 80 mmhg and a Systolic blood pressure of 120 mmhg, the Mean Arterial Pressure is about 93 mmhg. What is mmhg? it means millimeters of mercury. It is the unit used worldwide to measure blood pressure. |
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© DPS-Promatic srl (Copyright & privacy) Modified last on: December 2006 |
DPS-Promatic srl - via Edison 21, 47100 Forlì, Italia Tel.+39-0543-723428 Fax+39-0543-725274 Contact |
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